Kühlungsborn is the largest seaside resort in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, known for its elegant "Resort Architecture" (Bäderarchitektur), expansive sandy beaches, and its unique rule that no building may be taller than the surrounding trees.
History
Foundation: The town was officially founded on April 1, 1938, by merging three fishing villages: Fulgen, Brunshaupten, and Arendsee.
Early Tourism: Its history as a spa destination dates back to the 1860s. It became a premier resort for high society in the late 19th century.
GDR Era: During the East German period, many hotels were nationalized under "Action Rose" (1953) to become holiday homes for the trade unions (FDGB).
Modern Day: Since German reunification, the town has undergone extensive restoration, preserving its historic villas and adding modern amenities like a large marina.
Nature & Description
The Beach & Promenade: Kühlungsborn boasts a 6-km-long sandy beach and Germany's longest beach promenade (3.2 km), offering unobstructed sea views.
The "Kühlung": South of the town lies the "Kühlung," a densely wooded ridge formed during the ice age. It is often called Germany’s "smallest low mountain range."
Town Forest: A 133-hectare forest is located right in the center of the town, providing a network of walking and cycling paths.
Typical Foods
The local cuisine is "down-to-earth" and reflects its proximity to both the sea and fertile farmland:
Fish: Baltic specialties include herring (often marinated or fried), cod (Dorsch), and smoked eel (Räucheraal).
Sea Buckthorn (Sanddorn): Known as the "Lemon of the North," this bright orange berry is used in cakes, juices, liqueurs, and jams.
Hearty Dishes: Mecklenburger Rippenbraten (stuffed roast ribs) and Tüften un Plum (potato soup with plums and bacon) are traditional favorites.
Activities
Bäderbahn Molli: A historic steam-powered narrow-gauge railway that has connected Kühlungsborn with Bad Doberan since 1886.
Water Sports: Sailing, stand-up paddling, surfing, and diving are popular at the Baltic Sea and the modern marina.
Pier (Seebrücke): A 240-meter-long pier perfect for a walk over the water.
Biking & Hiking: Extensive trails lead through the town forest and up into the Kühlung hills for panoramic views.
Shops & Festivals
Shopping: The Ostseeallee and Strandstraße are lined with boutiques, art galleries, and craft shops. Notable stores include the stylish Pier 14 and regional fashion shops like Caro R.
Festivals:
Midsummer Bulli Festival: A major summer event gathering classic VW buses on the beach.
Sea Buckthorn Weeks: Celebrated in autumn to honor the local berry.
Concert Gardens: Two open-air "Konzertgärten" (East and West) host live music, jazz festivals, and cultural performances throughout the summer.